Thallus
Foliose, up to 8 cm in diameter, with lobes up to 1 cm wide
Color
Grey-bluish upperside, brown towards lobe margin, light brown underside
Reproduction
Apothecia: not present
Soralia: frequently as whitish spot, laminal in P. subrudecta / P. borreri (2) or marginal in P. jeckeri (3)
Isidia: absence
Habitat
Wide ecological amplitude
Sensitivity to air pollution
Resistant to pollution