Thallus
Foliose, up to 25 cm, with wide lobes (15 mm), rounded and widened towards the ends, covered with abundant black pycnidia towards the end of the lobes
Color
Dark brown-green when dry, green when wet
Reproduction
Apothecia: frequent, large (up to 1.5 mm in diameter), brownish disc, raised edges often misshapen
Soralia: —
Isidia: —
Substrate
On bark, rarely on artificial substrate
Habitat
Heliophilous and nitrogen-tolerant
Sensitivity to air pollution
Sensitive to acid pollution