Identification key
Pertusaria pertusa
(1) Pertusaria pertusa
Description
Thallus
Crustose, up to 10 cm in diameter, thick, covered with globose warts (1–2 mm in diameter) containing apothecia

Color
Gray to greenish-grey, thallus edges usually lighter
Reproduction
Apothecia: numerous, covering most of the thallus, black, located on top of small warts resembling tooth decay
Soralia: absence
Isidia: absence
Risk of confusion
None
Ecology
Substrate
On bark, rock, or artificial substrate

Habitat
Species with a wide ecological range

Occurrence
Common

Sensitivity to air pollution
Moderately sensitive to pollution