Identification key
Hypogymnia physodes/H. tubulosa
(1) Hypogymnia physodes / H. tubulosa
Description
Thallus
Foliose, up to 10 cm in diameter, sparsely attached to substrate, lobes elongated (up to 6 mm wide), overlapping each other and having a swollen (succulent-like) appearance

Color
Light gray upper side
Reproduction
Apothecia: rare, 2–7 mm in diameter, shiny reddish-brown disc
Soralia: greenish to brownish, present at the lobe edges

Isidia: absence
Risk of confusion
Parmotrema perlatum/P. reticulatum, usually larger and has distinctly raised lobes at the edges
Ecology
Substrate
On bark, sometimes on non-calcareous rock

Habitat
Rather acidophilous

Occurrence
Common

Sensitivity to air pollution
Resistant to acid pollution

(2)